英语复习知识点概要be on和be up to
be on
on 表明所处的状态,意为“为…工作,在……服务”可用be a member of, work for, belong to 替换。
I’m on the school team.我属于校队。
She is on Times newspaper.她在时代报社工作。
[应用]完成句子,上下句同意
①Which team do you belong to ?Which team______you_____?
②She is a member of the city team.She______ ______ the city team.
Key: ①are,on ②is, on
be out; put out
be out 指“(灯、火)熄灭”,强调状态。 put out 意为“熄灭、扑灭” ,强调动作。如:
Is the fire out ?
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Office workers tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it.
be remembered as…作为……而被人们怀念
He will always be remembered as a national hero.
be seated
意为“坐下”(=sit down),是正式用语,而sit down是非正式用语。
如:Please be seated, ladies and gentlemen.
be up to
to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。这一短语有以下几个常用意思:
(1)从事于、忙于,有时含有“密谋干坏事”之意。如:
What is he up to now?他现在在干什么?
He is up to no good.他没干好事。
(2)由……负责,常用It作主语。如:
It’s up to you to decide whether to go or not.是去还是不去由你决定。
It’s up to us to give them all the help we can.我们理应尽力帮助他们。
(3)胜任、适于。如:
He is not up to his work.他不胜任他的工作。
(4)直到、以至。如:
up to now 直到现在
Between the hours of midnight and 6 a.m.,the hurricane crossed the southeast corner of England with winds of up to 160km/h.从午夜时分到清晨6点之间,飓风横扫英格兰的东南角,风速高达每小时160公里。
believe in(=trust/trust in)信赖;信任;信仰
Tom is honest. I believe in him. 汤姆很诚实,我信赖他。
He doesn’t believe in anybody in the world. 在这个世界上,他不相信任何人。
We believe in socialism. 我们信仰社会主义。
①We believe in Marxism.
②You can believe in him.
③We believe in our government.
对比:believe sb.相信某人的话是真的。
I believe what he said this time though he often tells lies.尽管他经常撒谎,可这次我相信他的话是真的。
belong to属于
无被动结构,也不用进行时态。下列单词和词组也无被动形式:appear, disappear, happen, take place, break out等。
The house belongs to him.这所房子归他所有。The book belongs to my deskmate.这本书是我同位的。
besides
作为副词,意思是“还有,而且”(moreover),常放在句首。如:
I don ‘t want to go out for a walk. Besides, I’m feeling tired.
beyond,prep.
(场所)在(向)……的一边,越过……,(程度)超出;(时间),超过(Δ常用于否定句);除……之外,……以外。
①Go about 200 metres beyond the house and you will find the hotel on the left.
②I want to buy a bag beyond these clothes.
